Orkhon Waterfall is one of Mongolia’s most iconic natural landmarks, located in the Orkhon Valley in the central part of the country, within the Arkhangai Province. It is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beauty, lush surroundings, and the unique geology that created it. The waterfall is part of the Orkhon River, which is significant both historically and ecologically for the Mongolian landscape.

Geographical Location:

Location: The Orkhon Waterfall is situated approximately 20 kilometers south of the town of Khujirt, in the Orkhon Valley, and about 360 kilometers west of Ulaanbaatar, the capital of Mongolia.

Coordinates: The waterfall lies at an elevation of around 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) above sea level in the Orkhon River Basin.

Physical Features:

Height: Orkhon Waterfall stands about 20 meters (66 feet) tall and spans approximately 10 meters (33 feet) wide, making it one of the most impressive waterfalls in Mongolia.

Formation: The waterfall was formed over millennia by volcanic activity that created the surrounding landscape, with the Orkhon River flowing over a volcanic rock formation, creating the cascade.

Surrounding Landscape: The waterfall is surrounded by beautiful steppe and grassland, with a striking contrast between the lush vegetation around the falls and the dry steppe landscape in the region. The river’s water is clear and fresh, adding to the natural charm of the area.

Ecological Importance:

Biodiversity: The Orkhon Valley, including the waterfall area, is a UNESCO World Heritage site due to its rich biodiversity and historical significance. The surrounding steppe is home to a variety of plant species, including wildflowers and grasses, and animals such as wild horses, ibex, and marmots.

River System: The Orkhon River, which feeds the waterfall, is the longest river in central Mongolia. The river flows into the Selenge River, which eventually drains into Lake Baikal in Russia. The river plays an important role in the local ecosystem, supporting both wildlife and agriculture.

Historical Significance: