Chuluut Canyon is a striking natural wonder located in the central part of Mongolia, within the Arkhangai Province. This remarkable canyon is known for its scenic beauty, dramatic landscapes, and unique geological formations. It is a popular destination for travelers and nature enthusiasts who want to explore the rugged terrain of central Mongolia.

Geographical Location:

Location: Chuluut Canyon is located near the town of Tsetserleg, the capital of Arkhangai Province, approximately 60 kilometers to the north of the town.

Coordinates: The canyon lies at an elevation of around 1,800 meters (5,900 feet) above sea level in the Altai Mountains’ northeastern region.

Physical Features:

Canyon Formation: The Chuluut Canyon stretches over 60 kilometers and is characterized by its deep, narrow passage carved by the Chuluut River. The canyon has been formed over millions of years by volcanic activity and the erosion caused by the river.

Rock Formations: The canyon features dramatic rock walls made of volcanic basalt, which gives the landscape a distinctive, jagged appearance. Some of the rock formations rise up to 50 meters (164 feet) in height, creating a breathtaking and rugged environment.

Chuluut River: The Chuluut River, which flows through the canyon, plays a crucial role in shaping the landscape. The river originates from the Khangai Mountains and flows through the canyon, providing water to the surrounding region.

Ecological Importance:

Biodiversity: The surrounding landscape is home to various species of wildlife, including marmots, wild boar, ibex, and a variety of bird species. The canyon is part of the Gobi-Altai mountain system and is known for its rich biodiversity, particularly in the summer months when the flora and fauna thrive.

Vegetation: The canyon’s floor is dotted with a variety of plants, including grasses, wildflowers, and shrubs. The region is mostly covered by steppe vegetation, but near the river, there is some riparian vegetation, such as willow trees and reeds.